Persian Wedding Table : Essential Items and Their Significance

- Negin Masihi
- 29 June 2025
- Blog
- 4 minutes
If you have a Persian friend, I’m sure they’ve invited you to their ceremonies and maybe you’ve confused what should you wear, what will happen, and what the meaning of all these traditions is
One of the most beautiful and memorable Persian ceremonies is Persian wedding. Today, I’d like talk about Persian weddings and the traditions that surround them.
Persian weddings are not just about two people coming together—It’s about a joyful gathering of family and friends in vibrant celebrations filled with centuries-old customs, symbols, and from the elaborate Sofreh Aghd, a beautifully arranged spread representing prosperity and sweetness, to the cheerful music and dancing that continue late into the night, every moment is infused with meaning and happiness.
If you’ve ever been curious about what makes a Persian wedding so special, or if you’re wondering what is sofreh aghd (Persian Wedding Table),raghse chaqoo (knife dance), keep reading—I’ll walk you through some of the most cherished traditions and what to expect as a guest.
what is a persian wedding ceremony
A Persian wedding is a enchanting and graceful celebration like no other – a blend of old traditions, family love, and joyful moments. It’s a day filled with color, laughter, and lots of delicious food. Here’s how it usually goes:
- 💍 Aghd (Marriage Contract) – This is the official part of the wedding, where the legal marriage contract is signed in front of the families. The Sofreh Aghd (Persian wedding sofreh) is set up, covered with items that hold deep meaning – like the Holy book, a mirror with candles, sweets, almonds, herbs, bread, and more. Each one of these items is there to bring blessings, love, and good fortune to the couple.
- 🎉 After the formal part is done, it’s time for the real fun! the celebration kicks off with music, dancing, and a lavish feast. Guests enjoy a variety of Persian dishes and desserts, and the night is filled with joy and laughter. Dancing is a big part of the fun, with traditional Persian dances bringing everyone together.
A Persian wedding is a big, lively event where family and friends gather to enjoy every moment. The bride wears a stunning gown, the guests are dressed to impress, and the tables are loaded with tasty dishes and sweets. It’s all about good vibes, great company, and creating memories that last a lifetime.
What is on a Persian wedding table?
Every country has its own unique wedding traditions! For example, in Japan, couples drink three glasses of sake during their ceremony, each representing a different bond. In India, there’s a ritual called Saptapadi, where the bride and groom take seven steps, and each one has its own special meaning. And of course, in a Persian wedding, you’ll see the Iranian wedding table, or Persian wedding sofreh, set up right in front of the couple during the Aghd (marriage contract) ceremony. Each tradition adds its own beautiful touch to the celebration!
👉 You may also like to read: Wedding Favors
persian wedding table items and meaning
- Holy Book(s): Represents faith and divine blessings. Traditionally, the Quran is used, but some couples opt for other texts like the Bible, Torah, or Persian poetry books such as Hafez or Rumi.
- Candelabra: Symbolizes light and clarity in the couple’s life. The candles represent warmth, energy, and enlightenment.
- Espand (Wild Rue Seeds): Burned to ward off bad energy and protect the couple from negative influences.
- Honey and Yogurt: Honey signifies sweetness in life. Couples feed each other honey to start their marriage on a sweet note. Yogurt represents a bright future and is sometimes shared to symbolize a prosperous life ahead.
- The Termeh (Silk Cloth): Serves as the base or fabric under the items on the Sofreh Aghd (Iranian wedding table), adding elegance and tradition to the setup.
- Sugar Loafs: Rubbed together during the ceremony to sprinkle sweetness on the couple’s marriage.
- Flatbread: Represents prosperity and sustenance in the couple’s life.
- Flowers: Symbolize beauty, growth, and the blossoming of the couple’s relationship.
- The Couple’s Chair: Where the bride and groom sit during the ceremony, symbolizing their central role in the union.
- Eggs: Decorated eggs represent fertility and the potential for new life.
- Bread and Herbs: Bread symbolizes the basic sustenance of life, while herbs represent health and renewal.
- Coins of Gold: Signify wealth, prosperity, and a financially stable future for the couple.
- Sweets: Represent the sweetness of life and are shared with guests to spread joy.
- Rosewater: Used to sweeten the air, symbolizing purity, grace, and beauty in the couple’s life.
- Rock Candy: Symbolizes a sweetened life and is often kept as a keepsake for the couple.
- Noghl (Sugar-Coated Almonds): Traditional Persian sweets that symbolize the sweetness of life and are shared with guests.
- Seven Spices: A mix of seven herbs and spices believed to protect against the evil eye and ensure a harmonious marriage.
- Almonds and Walnuts: Symbolize fertility and abundance, wishing the couple a fruitful life together.
- Fruit: Typically apples, pomegranates, and grapes, representing fertility, abundance, and eternal life.
- The Tablecloth: Serves as the foundation of the Sofreh Aghd (Iranian wedding table), providing a base for all the symbolic items.

Persian wedding table
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Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a Persian wedding cost?
The cost of a Persian wedding can vary widely, ranging from a two thousand to tens of thousands of dollars, depending on the venue, number of guests, and the scale of the celebration.
How long is a Persian wedding ceremony?
The Persian wedding ceremony usually lasts around 3-4 hours, depending on the rituals and customs.
Are Persians Muslims or not?
Most Iranians living abroad are modern and not very religious, while only a small number are religious Shia Muslims.
How many days is a Persian wedding?
A Persian wedding typically lasts 1-2 days, including the wedding ceremony and the celebration (party) afterward. However, some celebrations can extend over multiple days.
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