What is a Persian Tar?

Tar: A Pluck from the Soul of the East

The Persian Tar instrument is more than just wood, strings, and skin—it is the soul of Persian music. When people ask, “What is the Tar instrument?” the answer is never simple. The Persian Tar carries centuries of history, emotion, and artistry within its sound. With six strings, an iconic double-bowl shape, and a resonance that can stir both joy and melancholy, it stands as one of the most important traditional Persian instruments.

The Unique Features of the Tar

The Strings: Threads of Emotion

The Persian Tar traditionally has six strings arranged in three double courses. These strings—often made of steel and brass—offer a wide tonal palette. Steel strings create a bright, clear tone, while brass strings add warmth and depth. This unique combination is why the Tar instrument sound is so soul-stirring. Interestingly, many professional players change the type or brand of strings depending on their emotional state, believing the strings mirror human feelings.

Persian Tar Tuning: An Art of Its Own

The Persian Tar tuning system is highly flexible and relies on Persian musical modes (Dastgah). Each note can be adjusted to capture the subtle quarter tones that define Persian classical music. Tuning is not just technical—it’s emotional, requiring a trained ear and deep familiarity with Persian music. A seasoned player can often tune their Tar purely by listening.

Frets and Pegs: The Guides of Melody

Unlike guitars, Tar frets are tied gut strings that can be adjusted. This allows players to perform microtonal Persian intervals. Typically, a Tar has between 22 and 28 frets, giving players the ability to navigate Persian musical scales with precision. Tuning pegs, usually made of mulberry or walnut, hold the strings securely and allow precise adjustments. Together, they form the foundation of expressive Persian music.

The History and Legacy of the Tar

Tar Instrument History: From Royal Courts to Modern Concerts

The Tar dates back centuries, with traces as early as the Safavid dynasty, reaching its golden age during the Qajar era. Masters such as Agha Hosseinqoli and Mirza Abdollah transformed it into a cornerstone of Persian culture, embedding it deeply in the Persian classical music tradition. Even today, the radifs (traditional musical systems) taught in music schools are rooted in their compositions.

Modern Influence: Persian Tar in the Global Stage

Today, the Persian Tar instrument is not only central to Tar music in Persian, but also featured on international stages. Renowned Persian Tar players like Hossein Alizadeh, Arshad Tahmasbi, and Dariush Talai have introduced its sound into world music, fusions, and even cinema. With the rise of online education, it’s now easier than ever to learn Persian Tar from anywhere in the world through courses, tutorials, and even mobile apps.

Choosing and Buying the Best Persian Tar

Best Tar Instrument Brands

When looking to buy Persian Tar, craftsmanship matters. The finest instruments are handcrafted, with careful attention to wood selection, string material, and tuning precision. The best Tar instrument brands are often family traditions, with luthiers in Tehran and Persian Heritage passing down their skills through generations.

Tar vs Setar: Choosing Your Instrument

Many beginners ask: “Tar vs Setar—which one should I choose?” The Tar has a richer, more powerful sound due to its larger body and six strings, making it ideal for ensemble performances. The Setar, smaller and more delicate, is perfect for solo practice and subtle tones. Both are beautiful expressions of Persian heritage, but your choice depends on the sound and playing style you seek.

Why Buy from Persis Collection?

At Persis Collection, we are proud to be the largest and most trusted online Persian shopping gallery, offering guaranteed worldwide delivery. Whether you are a professional musician or a beginner eager to explore Persian music instruments, you’ll find authentic, handcrafted Tars available in our store. From learning your first notes to performing on stage, we provide instruments that carry the cultural legacy of Persian.

The Tar instrument is not just a musical tool; it is a living bridge between past and present, carrying centuries of Persian artistry into the modern world. Whether you want to learn Persian Tar, experience the soulful Tar instrument sound, or simply own an authentic piece of Persian heritage, Persis Collection is your trusted partner for quality and authenticity.