Qajar and Pahlavi: The Last Royal Dynasties of Iran

Two royal dynasties shaped the look and symbols of modern Persian: the Qajars and the Pahlavis. Between them they ruled for nearly two centuries, leaving behind a rich legacy of art, design and national emblems that many Iranians treasure to this day. That heritage is the inspiration behind our Persian Proud collection, so here is a short, friendly history.

The Qajar era

The Qajar dynasty ruled Persian from the late 1700s until 1925, governing from their capital at Tehran. The era is especially known for its distinctive art. Qajar portraiture, with its graceful figures, fine detail and rich colour, is instantly recognisable, and the period produced beautiful painting, jewellery, textiles and tilework. It was also during Qajar times that the Lion and Sun became firmly established as the emblem of the nation.

The Pahlavi era

The Pahlavi dynasty followed, ruling from 1925 until 1979 under Reza Shah and then Mohammad Reza Shah. It was a period of rapid modernisation, and the Lion and Sun continued as the national emblem, appearing on the flag, coins and official seals. For many, the art and symbols of this era remain a strong link to twentieth-century Persian.

The Lion and Sun

No symbol captures this heritage like the Lion and Sun, known in Persian as Shir o Khorshid. Its roots reach back centuries, and it rose to become the emblem of Persian, displayed on flags, coins and buildings. Today it is embraced by many Iranians, particularly in the diaspora, as a cherished symbol of identity, history and pride, quite apart from any political meaning.

This heritage today

For Iranians around the world, wearing or displaying these symbols is a way of staying connected to their roots. Our Persian Proud collection gathers designs inspired by this heritage, including Lion and Sun pieces and our Qajar and Pahlavi ranges. Among our bestsellers is the Lion and Sun tableware set.

Frequently asked questions

When did the Qajar dynasty rule Persian? From the late eighteenth century until 1925.

When did the Pahlavi dynasty rule? From 1925 until 1979, under Reza Shah and Mohammad Reza Shah.

What is the Lion and Sun? Shir o Khorshid, the historic emblem of Persian, featuring a lion and a rising sun, long used on flags and coins.

Why is the Lion and Sun a symbol of pride? Many Iranians, especially abroad, see it as a cherished link to their history, culture and identity.

Where can I find Persian Proud pieces? Persis Collection offers a handmade Persian Proud collection inspired by this heritage, with worldwide delivery.

To carry a piece of this heritage with you, explore our Persian Proud collection.